Chinese sports English vocabulary and terminology

Athletics 竞技
Individual Sports 体育项目
Games and Competitions çƒç±»è¿åЍ
Water Sports 水上è¿åЍ
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托
Riding and Horse Races 赛马
Tennis 网çƒ
Swimming 游泳
Football è¶³çƒ
Baseball & Softball 棒çƒå’Œåž’çƒ
Wrestling æå‡»ç±»ç«žæŠ€
Basketball 篮çƒ
Boxing 拳击
manager ç»çºªäºº
  instructor 教练,技术指导
  guide 领队
  trainer åŠ©ç†æ•™ç»ƒ
  referee, umpire (网çƒ.棒çƒ)è£åˆ¤
  linesman, touch judge (橄榄çƒ)è£åˆ¤
  contestant, competitor, player è¿åŠ¨å‘˜
  professional èŒä¸šè¿åŠ¨å‘˜
  amateur 业余è¿åŠ¨å‘˜,爱好者
  enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
  favourite 坿œ›å–胜者 (美作:favorite)
  outsider æ— å–胜希望者
  championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
  champion 冠军
  record 纪录
  record holder 纪录创造者
  ace 网çƒèµ›ä¸­çš„一分
  Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克è¿åŠ¨ä¼š
  Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克è¿åŠ¨ä¼š
  stadium è¿åŠ¨åœº
  track è·‘é“
  ring 圈
  ground, field 场地
  pitch (è¶³çƒã€æ©„榄çƒ)场地
  court 网çƒåœº
  team, side 队
  竞技性è¿åЍcompetitive sport
  用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up
  出å make one’s mark
  体育项目(尤指é‡è¦æ¯”赛) event
  体育 PE (Physical Education)
  体格ã€ä½“è´¨ physique
  培训 groom
  余的,带零头的 odd
  年少者 junior
  残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
  学龄å‰å„¿ç«¥ preschool
  全体;普通;一般 at large
  平å‡å¯¿å‘½ life expectancy
  å¤å…´ revitalize
ã€€ã€€ä½¿æœ‰ç³»ç»Ÿï¼›æ•´ç† systemize
ã€€ã€€åŽ†å²æ‚ ä¹…çš„ time-honored
ã€€ã€€è·³æ¿ spring-board
ã€€ã€€ç§‹åƒ swing
  石弓,弩 crossbow
  (比赛等的)观众 spectator
  å–得进展 make headway
  体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
  与…有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with
  è½åŽ lag behind
  武术 martial arts
ã€€ã€€äº”ç¦½æˆ five-animal exercises
  体育è¿åЍ physical culture and sports
  增强体质 to strengthen one’s physique
  å¯å–œçš„,令人满æ„çš„ gratifying
  称å·ï¼Œç»°å· label
ã€€ã€€æ¶ŒçŽ°å‡ºæ¥ to come to the fore
ã€€ã€€æºæºä¸æ–­ a steady flow of
ã€€ã€€é˜Ÿä¼ contingent
  åˆçº¢åˆä¸“/æ€æƒ³å¥½ï¼Œä¸šåŠ¡ç²¾ to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
  体育界 sports circle(s)
  承担义务 to undertake obligation
  黑马 dark horse
  冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
  爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
  å‘展体育è¿åŠ¨ï¼Œå¢žå¼ºäººæ°‘ä½“è´¨ Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health
  锻炼身体,ä¿å«ç¥–国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
  为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
  胜ä¸éª„,败ä¸é¦
  Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
  体育é“å¾· sportsmanship
  打出水平,打出风格 up to one’s best level in skill and style of play
  竞技状æ€å¥½ in good form
  失常 to lose one’s usual form
  比分领先 to outscore
  打æˆå¹³å±€ to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
  失利 to lose
  中åŽäººæ°‘共和国è¿åŠ¨å§”å‘˜ä¼šï¼ˆå›½å®¶ä½“å§”ï¼‰
  Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
  中åŽå…¨å›½ä½“育总会 All-China Sports Federation
  国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
  少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
  辅导站 coaching center
  体育中心 sports center/complex
  竞赛信æ¯ä¸­å¿ƒ competition information center
  è¿åŠ¨ä¼š sports meet; athletic meeting; games
  全国è¿åŠ¨ä¼š National Games
  世界大学生è¿åŠ¨ä¼š World University Games; Universiade
  比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
  国际比赛 international tournament
  邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
  锦标赛 championship
  东é“国 host country/nation
  体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
  体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
  比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
  练习场馆 training gymnasiums
  æ“场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
  体育活动 sports/sporting activities
  体育锻炼 physical training
  体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
  体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
ã€€ã€€å¹¿æ’­æ“ setting-up exercises to music
  课/å·¥é—´æ“ physical exercises during breaks
  体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
  è¿åŠ¨çˆ±å¥½è€… sports fan/enthusiast
  观众 spectator
  啦啦队 cheering-section
  啦啦队长 cheer-leader
  国家队 national team
  ç§å­é˜Ÿ seeded team
  主队 home team
  客队 visiting team
  教练员 coach
  è£åˆ¤å‘˜ referee, umpire
  è£åˆ¤é•¿ chief referee
  团体项目 team event
  å•项 individual event
  男å­é¡¹ç›® men’s event
  女å­é¡¹ç›® women’s event
  冠军 champion; gold medalist
  全能冠军 all-round champion
  亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
  第三å third; bronze medalist
ã€€ã€€ä¸–ç•Œçºªå½•ä¿æŒè€… world-record holder
  è¿åŠ¨å‘˜ athlete; sportsman
  ç§å­é€‰æ‰‹ seeded player; seed
  优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
  田径è¿åЍ track and field; athletics
  田赛 field events
  竞赛 track events
  跳高 high jump
  撑æ†è·³é«˜ pole jump; polevault
  跳远 long/broad jump
  三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
  标枪 javelin throw
ã€€ã€€é“…çƒ shot put
  é“饼 discus throw
ã€€ã€€é“¾çƒ hammer throw
  马拉æ¾èµ›è·‘ Marathon (race)
  接力 relay race; relay
ã€€ã€€è·¨æ æ¯”èµ› hurdles; hurdle race
  竞走 walking; walking race
ã€€ã€€ä½“æ“ gymnastics
ã€€ã€€è‡ªç”±ä½“æ“ floor/free exercises
  技巧è¿åЍ acrobatic gymnastics
  垫上è¿åЍ mat exercises
ã€€ã€€å•æ  horizontal bar
ã€€ã€€åŒæ  parallel bars
é«˜ä½Žæ  uneven bars; high-low bars
  åŠçޝ rings
  跳马 vaulting horse
  éžé©¬ pommel horse
  平衡木 balance beam
  çƒç±»è¿åЍ ball games
ã€€ã€€è¶³çƒ football; soccer
  足çƒåœº field; pitch
ã€€ã€€ç¯®çƒ basketball
  篮çƒåœº basketball court
ã€€ã€€æŽ’çƒ volleyball
ã€€ã€€ä¹’ä¹“çƒ table tennis; ping pong
ã€€ã€€ä¹’ä¹“çƒæ‹ racket; bat
  羽毛çƒè¿åЍ badminton
ã€€ã€€ç¾½æ¯›çƒ shuttlecock; shuttle
ã€€ã€€çƒæ‹ racket
ã€€ã€€ç½‘çƒ tennis
ã€€ã€€æ£’çƒ baseball
ã€€ã€€åž’çƒ softball
  棒/åž’çƒåœº baseball(soft ball)field/ground
ã€€ã€€æ‰‹çƒ handball
  手çƒåœº handball field
  曲æ£çƒ hockey; field hockey
  冰上è¿åЍ ice sports
  冰çƒè¿åЍ ice hockey
  冰çƒåœº rink
ã€€ã€€å†°çƒ puck; rubber
  速度滑冰 speed skating
  花样滑冰 figure skating
  冰场 skating rink; ice rink
  人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
  滑雪 skiing
  速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
  高山滑雪 alpine skiing
  水上è¿åЍ water/acquatic sports
  水上è¿åŠ¨ä¸­å¿ƒ aquatic sports center
  水çƒï¼ˆè¿åŠ¨ï¼‰water polo
  水çƒåœº playing pool
  滑水 water-skiing
  冲浪 surfing
  游泳 swimming
  游泳池 swimming pool
  游泳馆 natatorium
  自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
  蛙泳 breaststroke
  侧泳 sidestroke
ã€€ã€€è¶æ³³ butterfly (stroke)
ã€€ã€€æµ·è±šå¼ dolphin stroke/kick
  蹼泳 fin swimming
  跳水 diving
  跳å°è·³æ°´ platform diving
  跳æ¿è·³æ°´ springboard diving
  赛艇è¿åЍ rowing
  滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
  帆船è¿åЍ yachting; sailing
  赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
  室内è¿åЍ indoor sports
ã€€ã€€ä¸¾é‡ weightlifting
  é‡é‡çº§ heavyweight
  中é‡çº§ middleweight
  轻é‡çº§ lightweight
  拳击 boxing
  摔交 wresting
  击剑 fencing
  射击 shooting
  é¶åœº shooting range
  射箭 archery
  拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
  气功 qigong; breathing exercises
  自行车è¿åЍ cycling; cycle racing
  赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track
  室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
  摩托è¿åЍ motorcycling
  登山è¿åЍ mountaineering; mountain-climbing
  骑术 horsemanship
  赛马场 equestrian park
  国际象棋 (international) chess
  特级大师 grandmaster
  象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
race è·‘
  middle-distance race 中长跑
  long-distance runner é•¿è·‘è¿åŠ¨å‘˜
  sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
  the 400 metre hurdles 400ç±³æ 
  marathon 马拉æ¾
  decathlon å项
  cross-country race 越野跑
  jump 跳跃
  jumping 跳跃è¿åЍ
  high jump 跳高
  long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
  triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
  pole vault 撑竿跳
  throw 投掷

2 Responses to “Chinese sports English vocabulary and terminology”

  1. gratis huisvrouwen…

    Geile huisvrouwen…

  2. I disagree with you. Indeed, I’m not giving a ringing disagreement, but just sayin’ what I think. I have my opinion, you have yours.

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